Some dogs and cats are treated like four-legged children, but other animals are not so lucky. Homeless animals are a sad reality, aren’t they? With this in mind, an educational campaign called National Pet Adoption Day was created .
With the aim of drawing attention to the situation of vulnerable animals, the campaign, which began in the 2000s, aims to raise awareness among the population as much as possible. The aim is to promote the benefits of adopting animals and reduce the purchase of other purebred dogs.
When is National Adoption Day celebrated?
October 4th was chosen as National Animal Adoption Day. It’s only fair, as it’s the day of Saint Francis of Assisi, known as the patron saint of animals.
On this date, several educational interventions take place through lectures, courses, debates and seminars in schools, public meeting places and churches to clarify some doubts regarding the adoption of animals .
Among the most discussed topics are animal rights, mistreatment, zoonoses (diseases that can be transmitted to people), castration, responsible ownership, benefits of adoption and, of course, how animal adoption works .
Importance of adopting animals
The importance of adopting animals is very broad. It includes both direct benefits to the animal and those that involve the owner and their family. In addition, this attitude contributes to the quality of life of the population.
It is no secret that animals living on the streets are vulnerable to hunger, thirst and cold, in addition to being mistreated by human cruelty. Dogs without owners run the risk of being run over and contracting diseases that can be prevented with vaccines and deworming. When they are sick, they also do not receive any assistance.
When an animal is taken off the streets, the entire population also benefits from this act. After all, animals left untreated can be carriers of diseases that can be transmitted to other animals and humans.
Last but not least, adopting a pet will certainly change their lifestyle for the better! Adoption is a noble act that improves the owner’s mental health, brings moments of joy and is the guarantee of unconditional love and affection. However, everything must be done responsibly.
Responsible adoption of animals
Before deciding to take a furry friend home, it is important to know what responsible animal adoption is , also called responsible pet ownership. When we realize the importance of taking animals off the streets and the joy of having them in our lives, we may have impulsive decisions, such as adoption.
Nothing like National Pet Adoption Day to make it clear that having a pet goes far beyond providing food, water and affection, but requires responsibility and care for the pet’s entire life. The owner needs to think carefully about whether he or she is ready to take proper care of these creatures.
Responsible adoption is an act in which the guardian assumes responsibility for everything that happens to the animal, especially for the living conditions related to the health, dignity and well-being of the animals. This includes:
- adequate nutrition;
- clean, fresh water;
- clean environment;
- protection against cold and heat;
- sufficient space, according to the size and species of the animal;
- vaccinations up to date;
- do not keep the animal tied up for long periods;
- keep free of fleas and ticks;
- hygiene and bathing routine;
- consultation with a veterinarian;
- provide assistance in the event of accidents;
- offer treatment in cases of illness;
- games and exercises;
- in case of travel, ensure that the pet is looked after by third parties;
- never give up.
Animal abuse
The lack of such care established by the responsible guardian and, mainly, the abandonment of animals, are considered crimes under Brazilian law , punishable by a fine and imprisonment of two to five years.
What to consider when adopting an animal?
The first thing to consider is the requirements for responsible adoption. If you consider any of them to be excessive, it may not be the right time to get a pet . However, if you feel that you are ready to expand your family, here are some tips.
Every animal generates expenses, so set aside part of your budget to meet your pet’s needs. Smaller animals tend to be less expensive because they eat less. The prices of medications and baths are also usually more affordable for these pets.
Consider the size of the animal and the space you can offer it. If you live in an apartment, it is best to choose a small or medium-sized dog. Age is also an important factor. Puppies are messy and energetic, so if you are not in the mood for it, it is better to adopt an adult or even an older pet.
How to adopt an animal?
The process for adopting animals can involve picking up an animal you found on the street, or from NGOs and city halls’ CCZs (Zoonosis Control Centers). When you choose an institution, you will probably be asked a few questions and asked to sign a responsible adoption agreement.